KUN
       Kun simply means "rules." In Shotokan circles, there are two basic well-known kun, the Dojo Kun and the Niju Kun. The Dojo Kun is believed to have been initiated by Santunuku "Tode" Sakugawa, although Gichin Funakoshi is given much credit for its present day use. The Dojo Kun is recited at the end of every Shotokan karate class, almost anywhere in the world. It consists of a simple list of 5 rules of conduct for any karateka.


English JKA translation:

                  Seek perfection of character
                  Be faithful
                  Endeavor
                  Respect others
                  Refrain from violent behavior


                  Alternate English translation:

        One! To strive for the perfection of character
        One! To defend the path of truth
        One! To foster the spirit of effort
        One! To honor the principles of etiquette
        One! To guard against impetuous courage

       
       In addition to the Dojo Kun, Gichin Funakoshi later added the Niju Kun, or "Twenty Precepts." These were designed as more specific guidelines for the karateka to follow.



The 20 Precepts of Gichin Funakoshi

1. Do not forget that karate begins with rei and ends with rei.
2. There is no first hand in karate.
3. Karate supports justice.
4. First know yourself, then know others.
5. The spirit is more important than the technique.
6. Free the mind.
7. Misfortune comes out of negligence.
8. Do not think karate is only in the dojo.
9. Karate training requires a lifetime.
10. Put karate into everyday life, and you will find perfect existence.
11. Karate is like hot water; if you do not keep on heating it, it cools down.
12. Do not think that you have to win, instead think that you do not have to lose.
13. Move according to your opponent.
14. Victory depends on proper strategy.
15. Think of the hands and feet as swords.
16. When you leave home, think that you have a million enemies awaiting you.
17. Postures are for the beginner, later it is natural body.
18. Do the kata correctly, the real fight is a different matter.
19. Do not forget about the relative strength of power, the flexibility of the body, and the speed of technique.
20. Devise at all times.
Dojo Kun

                                               Hitotsu! Jinkaku kansei ni tsutomuru koto
                                               Hitotsu! Makoto no michi o mamoru koto
                                               Hitotsu! Doryoku no seishin o yashinau koto
                                               Hitotsu! Reigi o omonzuru koto
                                               Hitotsu! Kekki no yu o imashimuru koto


Niju Kun